When we, that is to say you, approach a work like Moods, by Yoel Hoffman, you have to be prepared to relinquish everything you expect a novel to be. You will encounter a story, no many stories, and stories within stories, working their way in and out of 191 micro chapters. You also have to be prepared to walk, lockstep, for the most part, with the author who invites you to join him under the umbrella of the third person plural–not the royal “we”–but something much more intimate except, of course, when it makes no sense to speak in the plural and the author has to step aside and admit that, by “we” he means “I”. Confused yet? Don’t be. This has to be one of the most infectiously readable pieces of experimental fiction that you can imagine.
Moods is, if nothing else, a metafictional playground peopled with characters drawn, for the most part, from the life of the author himself–aunts and uncles, childhood loves, neighbours and assorted professionals. And just when you least expect it, he hits you with an observation that catches you off guard. He weaves you, the reader, into a story that is, in all it’s assorted bits and pieces, about life–the messy business of living of it and the way a writer can or cannot write about it. He moves hypnotically from memories to philosophical musings:
. . . my father (Andreas Avraham) hides from Francesca, my stepmother, records he bought because the money he receives (in transparent bills) isn’t enough for her.
The music he listens to consists of a single sound, like the straight line on the monitor when the hearts stops beating. The scent of eternity is like that of goulash. Everything’s frozen over. Jokes one tells are revealed in full like that famous rainbow arched through a cloud. Each season extends to infinity. You stand there, and the streets run beneath you. Women lie down forever. A faint soft sound like the fur of a foal (of a donkey) wafts through the air, and the colours are all pastel.
It is a book, as the title tells us, of moods. And the mood that permeates this work is one of sadness. It is smelled in stairwells and trapped between the crumpled covers of physics textbooks. It is the sadness of missing loved ones, whether they have gone away or have died. There is a wide arc of time, reaching to eternity in its metaphysics, spanning some seven decades in the real life of the author (and vicariously for his reader companion).
The reader can no doubt guess what sort of music we’re trying to compose. Mostly blues. The sentimental melancholy suits us as a suit fits a tailor’s dummy. If someone asks us to look at something rationally, in a major key–as, for instance, Tellmann did–we get angry.
Hoffmann is an Israeli writer born in Romania in 1937. The history of his people, family members and friends, comes through as he writes about those he has known, but his worldview transcends religion and political boundaries. Hoffmann, a former professor of Japanese Buddhism at the University of Haifa, spent years studying in Japan, living for a time in a Zen monastery. His knowledge of and sensitivity to the Japanese koan, sets the tone for the questions he asks and the observations he makes, whether he is pondering the nature of the universe or the order of names in a phone book.
We can now reveal to the readers of this book a deep secret, but they’re not allowed to reveal it to readers of other books.
Feet follow one another. Hands cut through the air. The mouth opens and closes. The inner organs expand and contract, according to their nature. What’s outside is standing or walking.
Prayers can be heard everywhere, whether a person says them aloud or not. Frogs need only themselves. The marsh reeds know the right direction.
And because these things are set forth here, it’s a wonder this book is sold for so little.
So what to make of Moods? Novel or autobiography? The short chapters, most no longer than a couple of paragraphs, sometimes follow thematically or chronologically. Characters appear and reappear. Anecdotes lead to reflection which in turn to leads to metafictional contemplation about the nature of literature in general and fiction in particular. Hoffmann is skillfully and enthusiastically playing ideas against one another. It is both funny and emotionally engaging. Unlike many postmodern works that are so unabashedly metafictional in nature–that is novels that dissect the novel you are reading as you read it– Moods is infused with warmth and humanness. It pulls a reader in and treats him or her with a respect that is, Hoffmann would argue, with some seriousness, a responsibility for which a writer should be held criminally liable.
And although sadness is the underlying mood, reading this book is, quite simply, a joy.
Moods is translated with poetic sensitivity to the flow of the language and the linguistic playfulness by Peter Cole. Published by New Directions who have, over the years, published most of Hoffmann’s novels, Moods is a shortlisted title for the 2016 Best Translated Book Award.
Another book that sounds wonderful and needs to go on the wishlist. And I love your very succinct description of what a metafictional novel does – brilliant!
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I have read a number of metafictional works and found them clever but felt, “well, there’s a limited audience for this.” Not so with this book. It is most unusual but is so wise and warmhearted. I think it’s the Zen influence combined with the Jewish humour that really make it special.
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This sounds intriguing. As I read your review I was reminded of Christopher Lambert’s With a Zero at its Heart which has a similar structure and is also hard to strictly categorise as fiction or autobiography.
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I don’t know that book, but I’ll check it out. This one really impressed me. I want to look for some of Hoffmann’s earlier work.
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Quite tempted. This form requires something special from the writer, and from what you’ve said, Hoffmann gets it right.
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So often this type of writing is more intellectually interesting than emotionally engaging. This is both but I do suspect that the intersection of a Jewish sensibility with that of the Zen Buddhist account for the singular quality of the reading experience.
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This sounds like another great find from the BTBA list – when it was announced I couldn’t really tell what might be worth reading so I’m very much relying on you!
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I happened upon this and bought it because it looked interesting and experimental. The surprise is how readable and yet satisfying and powerful it is.
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I’d not heard of this book before I read your review but it sounds wonderful. I’m putting it on my list of books to buy in my next spending spree.
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It was new to me. I might have easily overlooked it had it not been shortlisted for the BTBA this year. There are always some pleasant surprises there each year.
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I’ve bought a copy of the book now and really hope to read it soon. I must look at the other books on the shortlist for this award, thanks for telling me about it.
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The entire BTBA longlist (25 titles) is worth a look. The books range from the conventional to the very experimental, the well known to the obscure.
I hope you like Moods. Don’t expect a chronological narrative, of course, but for an experimental piece it is fun, readable, and wise.
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Thank you, I will definitely have a look. I’m always trying to broaden my reading horizons and this seems like a great place to find some books that are a bit different.
I think I will really enjoy Moods, I’m looking forward to starting it.
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I love your review! This sounds fascinating and unique.
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I could have quoted half the book or more. So much to enjoy and think about here.
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